[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"channel-detail-":3,"document-detail-dcio068dd0ae":4},null,{"redirectTo":3,"docId":5,"title":6,"subTitle":7,"summary":7,"content":8,"contentFormat":9,"contentType":10,"posterUrl":11,"tags":12,"creatorName":13,"createDate":14,"pageviews":15,"isShopping":16,"priceCents":17,"priceText":7,"hasPaid":18,"video":3,"pdf":3,"breadcrumbHtml":19,"canManage":16,"redirectUrl":7,"columnId":20,"columnName":21,"columnUrl":22,"rootChannelId":23,"ancestorIds":24,"channelName":25,"channelUrl":26,"channelLogoUrl":7,"channelBannerUrl":27,"channelSummary":7,"footer":3},"dcio068dd0ae","一起來了解一下構音發展","","\u003Cdiv class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\"> \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">孩子上了幼稚園，被幼兒園老師反應口齒不清……\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\"> \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">孩子想跟別人一起玩，但說的話別人都聽不懂，非常受挫……\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Ft40\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f62d.png\" alt=\"😭\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">到底…\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">孩子說話不清楚，長大一點就會好了嗎\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Ft34\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f914.png\" alt=\"🤔\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\"> \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">如果超過一定年齡，還是無法清晰的表達，就稱為構音異常。這個階段，同齡典型發展的孩子可能已經能和同儕、老師甚至陌生人清楚地對談，但構音異常的孩子卻容易因為說不清楚，語音清晰度差而無法獨立自主地跟父母或照顧者以外的人溝通，社會互動能力也遭受影響。\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\"> \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Ft6c\u002F1\u002F16\u002F2764.png\" alt=\"❤️\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan>這裡列出幾個孩子不同年齡能熟練的語音\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan>2歲：可以發出所有母音(單韻母ㄧㄨㄚㄩ\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Ft51\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f449.png\" alt=\"👉\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 複韻母ㄞㄟㄠㄡ \u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Ft51\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f449.png\" alt=\"👉\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan>聲隨韻母ㄢㄣㄤㄥ)、部分子音(ㄅㄋㄇㄏ)\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 3歲：ㄉㄌㄍㄐ\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 4歲：ㄆㄊㄎㄑㄒ\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 5歲：ㄈㄗㄘㄙ\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 6歲：ㄓㄔㄕㄖ\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">(參考資料：1.錡寶香(2009)兒童語言語溝通發展(二版)心理。2.鄭靜宜2017。華語學前兒童語音的習得。華語文教學研究。14(3)，109-135)\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\"> \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Ft6c\u002F1\u002F16\u002F2764.png\" alt=\"❤️\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan>另一個可供參考的指標---語音清晰度，也就是可被「陌生人」聽懂的程度。\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 2歲孩子說的話，約可被聽懂50%\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 3歲約可被聽懂60%\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 4歲約可被聽懂75%\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 5歲約可被聽懂90%\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">\u003Cspan class=\"html-span xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xgzva0m xhhsvwb xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\">\u003Cimg class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.xx.fbcdn.net\u002Fimages\u002Femoji.php\u002Fv9\u002Fte0\u002F1\u002F16\u002F1f31f.png\" alt=\"🌟\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\u003C\u002Fspan> 6歲約可被聽懂100%。\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\"> \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">這裡也必須澄清一點，3歲之前，孩子的語言、發音等生理構造都還在發展，因此三歲前孩子的清晰度不佳，是「正常的」，除非有其他生理結構異常的問題，例如顎裂等。而3歲之後，孩子的認知、語言、構音動作及生理構造逐漸發展成熟，且足以理解複雜指令。到了4歲以上，尤其是4-6歲，這個時期若有說話不清楚，就可能需要找合格的語言治療師來進行評估，把握好這段兒童的構音治療黃金期及早介入。\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\"> \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n\u003Cdiv dir=\"auto\">總結一下，構音問題不只影響說話清晰度，如果因為無法與別人流暢地溝通，之後也可能進而影響大孩子的人際互動、心理、還有日後的語言學習。因此把話說清楚，是很重要的! 在4-6歲時期，認真觀察及互動，已請常與他互動的老師或是親友一起來看看孩子能不能發出對應的聲音，若發現孩子真的持續發不出這些聲音，且落後同齡孩子半年至1年以上，真心建議家長帶孩子去接受語言治療師諮詢並評估喔!\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>","html","article","https:\u002F\u002Fweicity.blob.core.windows.net\u002Fweb-202406-weicity\u002Fwjvwt3yfjch.jpg",[],"Oo","2025-01-01T00:00:00",3835,false,0,true," \u003Cnav class=\"WcBreadcrumb\" aria-label=\"breadcrumb\">\n            \u003Col class=\"breadcrumb\">\n                \u003Cli class=\"breadcrumb-item\">\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fc\u002Fmyc208b1081bf\" target=\"_self\">Home\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n                \u003Cli class=\"breadcrumb-item active\" aria-current=\"page\">\n                        \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fcol\u002Fmyc58ef6e283b\" target=\"_self\">\n                            文章\n                  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